Over thirty editions of this Epitome were published in different languages. In 1577, engraver Philip Galle and poet-translator Pieter Heyns published the first pocket-sized edition of the Theatrum, the Epitome. The number of map sheets grew from 53 in 1570 to 167 in 1612 in the last edition. Editions were published in Dutch, German, French, Spanish, English, and Italian. Some 24 editions appeared during Ortelius's lifetime and another ten after his death in 1598. Nothing was like it until Mercator's atlas appeared twenty-five years later. The importance of the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum for geographical knowledge in the last quarter of the sixteenth century is difficult to overemphasize. The Parergon can be called a truly original work of Ortelius, who drew the maps based on his research. Later editions included Additamenta (additions), resulting in Ortelius' historical atlas, the Parergon, mostly bound together with the atlas. The theory was independently developed in 1912 by Alfred. Abraham Ortelius was the first geographer who proposed this phenomenon in 1596. Continental drift is a phenomenon which explains how the earth’s continents move on the surface of the ocean bed. This first edition contained seventy maps on fifty-three sheets. Continental drift over 2 million years from the continent of Pangaea to today's continents. It was one of the most expensive books ever published. He completed the atlas in 1569, and in May of 1570, the Theatrum was available for sale. In 1568 the production of individual maps for his atlas Theatrum Orbis Terrarum was already in full swing. In 1565 he published a map of Egypt and a map of the Holy Land, a large map of Asia followed. The inspiration for this map may well have been Gastaldi's large world map. In 1564 he published his first map, a large and ambitious world wall map. In addition, he travelled a lot and visited Italy and France, made contacts everywhere with scholars and editors, and maintained extensive correspondence with them. Luke as an "illuminator of maps." Besides colouring maps, Ortelius was a dealer in antiques, coins, maps, and books, with the book and map trade gradually becoming his primary occupation.īusiness went well because his means permitted him to start an extensive collection of medals, coins, antiques, and a library of many volumes. He learned Latin and studied Greek and mathematics.Ībraham and his sisters Anne and Elizabeth took up map colouring. The maker of the 'first atlas', the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (1570), was born on 4 April 1527 into an old Antwerp family. The oval world map used previously has been updated in two major respects: South America now assumes the correct shape, and the Solomon Isles are marked for the first time. This map has four medallions in the corners with classical texts two from Cicero and two from Seneca. On 1stDibs, find original Abraham Ortelius prints, landscape prints and more.Ortelius' third and last world map. On May 18, 2008, a Google Doodle celebrated the 300th anniversary of Ortelius’s atlas. Wegener was widely ridiculed at the time, but the foundation of modern-day science of plate tectonics has its origins in his work. Much later, in 1912, German meteorologist Alfred Wegener proposed in a lecture and an article that the continents had once been locked together based on data he collected. Some have argued that the concept of continental drift is at least partly rooted in Ortelius’s 16th-century-era suggestion that the continents had once been joined together as a single mass of land before the Americas were pulled away from Europe and Africa. When he lined up maps of the coastlines of the continents, they matched - much like pieces in a jigsaw puzzle. While creating his atlas, Ortelius observed that the coast of America shared geometrical similarities with the shores of Europe and Africa. It was the first of its kind and is now recognized as the first modern-day atlas. He eventually published Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theater of the World) - a comprehensive collection of maps that he bound into a book. Ortelius refocused his work in mapmaking after that fateful encounter. In 1554 he attended the annual Frankfurt Book Fair, where he met the highly respected cartographer Gerardus Mercator. Gleaning what he learned from his uncle, he became a dealer in books and prints. Ortelius was better known as a student of history and a collector of books and old coins than a cartographer - only initially garnering modest praise for his skills at mapmaking. Ortelius entered the Guild of Saint Luke in 1547 to become a map copier and colorist, but his hobbies overshadowed his studies. After his father's death when he was ten, he was raised by his uncle Jacob Van Meteren - a financier and printer of early English versions of the Bible. Ortelius was the eldest of the three children of an Antwerp merchant. He is one of the best known and most frequently collected of all sixteenth-century mapmakers, and today, hand-colored, copperplate-printed Abraham Ortelius maps continue to command avid interest. Abraham Ortelius is widely recognized as the inventor of the atlas and one of the most prominent geographers in history.
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